if-clause
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if-clause

 
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Karsten W.
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Posted: Wed Oct 05, 2005 9:33 pm    Post subject: if-clause Reply with quote

Hello!
My English grammar book tells me that there are three types of
if-clauses:

1. probable condition (if+simple present, then +
will/can+infinitive/imperative)

2. remote probable condition (if+simple past, then + would/could+
infinitive)

3. impossible condition (if + past perfect, then + modal verb +
have+participle)

But now I found this sentence in an article:

"If a selfhelp group gives a loan for an economic activity, it is seen
as microfinance."

I expected "..., it will be seen as microfinance".

So who is wrong, the authors of my Grammar book or the authors of the
article?

I have a second question on this subject. If I replace "if" by
"provided that", will the same three rules apply or is that different?

Kind regards,
Karsten.

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fred
Guest





Posted: Wed Oct 05, 2005 10:20 pm    Post subject: Re: if-clause Reply with quote

Karsten W. wrote:

Quote:
Hello!
My English grammar book tells me that there are three types of
if-clauses:

1. probable condition (if+simple present, then +
will/can+infinitive/imperative)

2. remote probable condition (if+simple past, then + would/could+
infinitive)

3. impossible condition (if + past perfect, then + modal verb +
have+participle)

But now I found this sentence in an article:

"If a selfhelp group gives a loan for an economic activity, it is seen
as microfinance."

I expected "..., it will be seen as microfinance".

So who is wrong, the authors of my Grammar book or the authors of the
article?

I have a second question on this subject. If I replace "if" by
"provided that", will the same three rules apply or is that different?

Kind regards,
Karsten.
If a condition is always true, the simple present tense can also be used.


To me "Provided tha"t seems to work only in the first case, and in here I
would not use the present tense, but don't aks me why.
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