-ic, -ical
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-ic, -ical

 
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Paul Burke
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Posted: Wed Mar 30, 2005 2:19 pm    Post subject: -ic, -ical Reply with quote

Is there a rule to predict whether an adjective takes the form -ical (as
in political, hypothetical), rather than -ic (as in catalytic, systematic)?

Paul Burke

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Sceptic-Al
Guest





Posted: Wed Apr 13, 2005 11:46 pm    Post subject: Re: -ic, -ical Reply with quote

Paul Burke <paul@scazon.com> wrote in message news:<3av2peF6g5emqU1@individual.net>...
Quote:
Is there a rule to predict whether an adjective takes the form -ical (as
in political, hypothetical), rather than -ic (as in catalytic, systematic)?

Paul Burke

No. There are pairs, like "politic"/"political",
"historic"/"historical", where the meanings differ. There are also
pairs, like "ironic"/"ironical", "problematic"/"problematical", where
it does not. There is a suggestion that -ic is more American and
-ical more British. Often, a form in -ical correlates with a word in
-ic (music <-> musical; topic <-> topical), whereas a form in -ic
correlates with a word in -y (economy <-> economic; comedy <->
comedic). Words in -ics tend towards -ical (ethics <-> ethical;
statistics <-> statistical) unless -ic arose first (acoustic ->
acoustics; phonetic -> phonetics). Historically/etymologically there
has been crossover between forms, aided by the common form of the
adverb in -ically.
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Giles Todd
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Posted: Thu Apr 14, 2005 6:25 am    Post subject: Re: -ic, -ical Reply with quote

On 13 Apr 2005 10:46:23 -0700, alan.ashton.jeanes@virgin.net
(Sceptic-Al) wrote:

Quote:
No. There are pairs, like "politic"/"political",
"historic"/"historical", where the meanings differ. There are also
pairs, like "ironic"/"ironical", "problematic"/"problematical", where
it does not. There is a suggestion that -ic is more American and
-ical more British. Often, a form in -ical correlates with a word in
-ic (music <-> musical; topic <-> topical), whereas a form in -ic
correlates with a word in -y (economy <-> economic; comedy <-
comedic). Words in -ics tend towards -ical (ethics <-> ethical;
statistics <-> statistical) unless -ic arose first (acoustic -
acoustics; phonetic -> phonetics). Historically/etymologically there
has been crossover between forms, aided by the common form of the
adverb in -ically.

And then there are times when an economy of words apparently demands
that one become economical with the truth.

Giles

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Danny Collman
Guest





Posted: Sat Apr 16, 2005 11:06 pm    Post subject: Re: -ic, -ical Reply with quote

In message <uqdr5118fd2vhlbgmeliqc5d1g6cn107ar@4ax.com>, Giles Todd
<g@prullenbak.todd.nu> writes
Quote:
On 13 Apr 2005 10:46:23 -0700, alan.ashton.jeanes@virgin.net
(Sceptic-Al) wrote:

No. There are pairs, like "politic"/"political",
"historic"/"historical", where the meanings differ. There are also
pairs, like "ironic"/"ironical", "problematic"/"problematical", where
it does not. There is a suggestion that -ic is more American and
-ical more British. Often, a form in -ical correlates with a word in
-ic (music <-> musical; topic <-> topical), whereas a form in -ic
correlates with a word in -y (economy <-> economic; comedy <-
comedic). Words in -ics tend towards -ical (ethics <-> ethical;
statistics <-> statistical) unless -ic arose first (acoustic -
acoustics; phonetic -> phonetics). Historically/etymologically there
has been crossover between forms, aided by the common form of the
adverb in -ically.

And then there are times when an economy of words apparently demands
that one become economical with the truth.

Giles

I'd be fascinated to know the meaning of this highly cryptic(al)
response.
--
Danny Collman
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Giles Todd
Guest





Posted: Sun Apr 17, 2005 7:29 am    Post subject: Re: -ic, -ical Reply with quote

On Sat, 16 Apr 2005 18:06:40 +0100, Danny Collman
<ddcollman@hwthwood.demon.co.uk> wrote:

Quote:
I'd be fascinated to know the meaning of this highly cryptic(al)
response.

Just a counter-example for the ones given in Sceptic-Al's post. I do
realize that he was not laying down hard and fast rules.

Giles
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