The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or plural?
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The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or plural?

 
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T. Z.
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Posted: Thu Jul 15, 2004 7:19 pm    Post subject: The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or plural? Reply with quote

Hi. Thank you for the comments.
The biggest question I had was:
Quote:
The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or
plural?


1. Which letter to send is a difficult problem.

2. Which conditions to apply is a difficult problem.

3. Which licensing conditions to apply needs to be
determined.

4. Which licensing conditions to deliver to the user
needs to be determined. (I'm not sure about this one.)

The clause "which xxx to [verb]" is like a
shorthand for "The question of which ...".
Is this true?
Where this is true, the phrase is singular.

___________________________________

However,

Which condition is the problem?

Which conditions are the problem?

Which conditions for delivery are the problem?

I guess these can be distiguished from 3 and 4 above,
because here "which" is used to make a question.

___________________________________

Could someone comment?
I'd esp. appreciate links to web pages that explain
this, and reference to old Fowler (1944).
A newer edition of Fowler didn't have anything
relevant under the entry for "which".






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Stewart Gordon
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Posted: Fri Jul 16, 2004 11:08 pm    Post subject: Re: The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or plural? Reply with quote

T. Z. wrote:

Quote:
Hi. Thank you for the comments.
The biggest question I had was:

The phrase "which xxx to [verb]" is singular or plural?

Hard to tell, but....

Quote:
1. Which letter to send is a difficult problem.

I think we want a gerund here....

1. Determining which letter to send is a difficult problem.

Gerunds seem to be always singular this far....

Quote:
2. Which conditions to apply is a difficult problem.

Same here.

Quote:
3. Which licensing conditions to apply needs to be
determined.

3. We need to determine which licensing conditions to apply.

Quote:
4. Which licensing conditions to deliver to the user
needs to be determined. (I'm not sure about this one.)

Same here.

Quote:
The clause "which xxx to [verb]" is like a
shorthand for "The question of which ...".
Is this true?
Where this is true, the phrase is singular.
snip


Guess you're right. But omitting it sounds, to me, like a shortening of
"Whichever xxx we want to [verb], that xxx is....". Though rather
unidiomatic.

Stewart.

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